Reptiles are cold-blooded vertebrates that typically have dry scales, lay amniotic eggs, and breathe air. Common reptiles that Australians keep as pets include snakes, lizards and turtles.

Reptiles have specific care needs, including proper enclosures, heating and lighting, humidity control, appropriate diet, and regular veterinary care.

The enclosure requirements vary depending on the species, but it should be secure, adequately sized, and mimic the natural habitat of the reptile. It should have proper ventilation, temperature gradients, and hiding spots. Some reptiles may require special equipment like UVB lights or humidity control.

Most reptiles require a temperature gradient within their enclosure, allowing them to thermoregulate. Heat sources such as heat lamps, ceramic heat emitters, or under-tank heating pads can be used to provide a warm basking area, while the other side of the enclosure should be cooler. Reptiles may also need specific types of lighting, including UVB lights, to meet their dietary and metabolic needs. Remember to always connect any heat source to a thermostat to avoid overheating your reptile's enclosure and potentially cause burns to your animal.

Reptiles have varied diets depending on their species. Snakes generally eat rodents or other small animals, while lizards can have a diet consisting of insects, fruits, vegetables, and sometimes small vertebrates. Turtles may consume a combination of aquatic plants, insects, and commercial turtle pellets.

Reptiles, especially snakes and lizards, have specific handling requirements. Some reptiles may tolerate handling, while others may become stressed or defensive. It's important to handle them gently, supporting their body properly, and respecting their boundaries. Always wash your hands before and after handling to prevent the transmission of any potential diseases.

Reptiles can make interesting pets, but they may not be suitable for young children, as they require specific care, handling, and supervision. We recommend that you consider the needs of the reptile and the capabilities of the child before deciding to bring a reptile into a household with young children.

Reptiles can carry bacteria such as Salmonella, which can pose a risk to human health if proper hygiene practices are not followed. It's crucial to wash hands thoroughly after handling reptiles or cleaning their enclosures to minimise the risk of bacterial transmission.

Reptiles can have long lifespans compared to some other pets. Some turtles can live for several decades, while certain snake and lizard species can live for 10 to 20 years or more. Before getting a reptile, consider the long-term commitment required to care for them throughout their lifespan.

Not all reptiles can be housed together, as they may have different habitat requirements, social behaviours, or pose a risk to each other.