Catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria, is a herbaceous plant belonging to the mint family. When cats encounter catnip, they often exhibit behaviours such as rolling, rubbing, purring, and playful activity. This reaction is due to the compound nepetalactone, which triggers a response in the cat's brain, resulting in temporary euphoria.

Yes, catnip is considered safe for cats when used in moderation. However, it's essential to monitor your cat's reaction the first time they encounter catnip, as some cats may not respond to it at all. Additionally, excessive consumption of catnip can lead to gastrointestinal upset, so it's best to offer it sparingly.

No, not all cats respond to catnip. Sensitivity to catnip is hereditary, and approximately 50-70% of cats exhibit a response to it. Kittens and older cats are less likely to react to catnip compared to adult cats. If your cat doesn't respond to catnip, don't worry; it's entirely normal.

Introducing catnip to your cat is relatively simple. You can sprinkle a small amount of dried catnip onto scratching posts, toys, or bedding. Alternatively, you can offer catnip-infused toys or sprays. Start with a small amount to gauge your cat's reaction, and avoid overexposure.

Yes, there are alternatives to catnip that some cats may enjoy, such as valerian root and silver vine. These plants contain compounds that elicit similar responses in cats.

No, cats cannot become addicted to catnip in the same way humans can become addicted to substances. The effects of catnip are short-lived, typically lasting for about 10-15 minutes, after which cats become temporarily immune to its effects for a period of time. It's entirely safe to offer catnip to your cat occasionally.

Yes, catnip can be grown at home in Australia. It's a hardy perennial plant that thrives in a sunny location with well-drained soil. You can start catnip from seeds or purchase seedlings from nurseries. Just be aware that catnip is a prolific grower and may spread rapidly if not contained.